15 Types of Architecture That Styles Modern Society

Architecture is an occupation that unlocks up a broad range of opportunities for individuals who want to learn a particular subject within the branch or stream out into a similar artistic profession. The architects are also known to be designers that create structure and other buildings. There are different types of architecture, depending upon what style you want. 

Many prefer to combine their architecture studies into other major courses like Writing, Philosophy, Teaching, or Photography. While some prefer to show their imaginative knowledge or architecture into disciplines like furniture designing, product designing, set designing, textile, and video game designing. 

Architects can also incorporate within their focus field based on their specialization. In this article, we have shared types of architecture that focuses on a particular role or is skilled and identified for designing a specific type of building.

Different Types of Architecture

Architecture is one of those fields which include a wide variety of career options, owing to the many topics that fall under the domain. An architect can opt to be a jack of all trades or just specialize, so here we give a brief on 15 types of architecture.

Residential Architect

Architects who concentrate on designing particular customized residences are known as Residential Architects. They firmly manage their customers and must be aware of all the local building standards and agreements to deliver their plans successfully from the imaginary to the handover stage. 

The residential architects have desired to give each home a unique look. Moreover, they need to break the trend of the same housing or say ‘Tract housing’ that arises in post World War 2 by Frank Lloyd Wright. Tract housing is not entirely known as a residential architect that has designed some of the most excellent residences of this era.

Housing Architect

Housing Architects operate on a larger scale than Residential. Aside from designing the specific floor ideas, they are responsible for fulfilling a plan that includes designs for more than one residence.

Moreover, the scheme acknowledges public health, efficient circulation, community requirements, and essential utilities. 

Commercial Architect

Commercial Architects operate in designing public structures or non-residential buildings like shopping malls or office buildings. These plans are designed for the general and user-oriented purpose.

The design of a building may differ based on architectural styles, but its success depends on efficiency and functionality. Commercial projects are large scale in nature and include a bigger team of consultants and architects.

Restoration Architect

Restoration or Conservation Architects are known for repairing, preserving, and managing ancient structures and monuments to stop them from degeneration. Architects must learn the historical knowledge and importance of the structure that they restore. 

They come up with the most effective methods to preserve and protect it through documentation, research, treatment, and examination. There are so many organizations in the US that launch the mission of preserving and spreading information about the country’s heritage civilization.

Research Architect

Research Architects are ordinarily those experts who follow their interests in analyzing, studying, and sometimes writing a book on a sponsored material or a topic of interest in the types of Architecture. They are the reason for the continuous improvements in this profession in terms of technology, design, expression, and presentations that help the architects blend with new tools to enhance our work.

Several organizations offer fellowships and grants to research subjects that will help build the environment to respond and improve living situations. 

Interior Designer

Architects sometimes choose to spend their knowledge of designing and detailing the interiors of the building. And some architects go ahead in this direction to have complete control of their project from creating a building to designing the interiors with the same idea. 

Others choose the detailing needed in designing the interiors to operate on a big scale architectural project. Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the famous architects who choose to design the interiors of buildings himself.

Sustainable or Green Architect

Architects who line up delivering eco-friendly and energy-efficient designs and work as consultants in doing alike are recognized as Sustainable or Green Architects. They encourage the use of sustainable elements and building methods that have the least impacts on the environment and act on incorporating and innovating green items into their structures. 

Because of the industrial ways of living, a rating system or green standard has been launched in every country that motivates architects to design sustainable buildings to avoid the drastic results that we have already begun facing.

Landscape Architect

A Landscape Architect’s prime role is to style the outdoor areas. They create an environment by organizing hardscapes, pathways, nature, street furniture, water elements, and outdoor buildings like Pavilion to accompany the type of structure and its interiors.

Landscape architects are well skilled in the case of horticulture. Moreover, they are also in environmental restoration, stormwater administration, and designing several entertainment areas like golf courses and parks.

Urban Designer

Urban Designing is a technique that involves combining residential, commercial, housing, and landscape architecture at a neighborhood, region, or city level. Architects who choose to work on a big scale by expanding cities or designing a new one, major in the topic of Urban planning and designing. 

They handle the area as the requirements of their client and must consider cultural, political, cultural, and demographic aspects.  While designing and clear up the problems in a changing environment. Charles Correa and Le Corbusier are examples of architects who acted on developing and creating some cities. 

Industrial Architect

Architects who are specialists at designing the Factory or an Industry are known as Industrial Architects. Their main role is to know the functions of the building that they are authorized to create. The input and output technique that takes place within the premises to design an effective building. 

It helps the best outcomes for the client. B&W Volund Copenhill, an energy plant that multiplies as a ski hill, designed by Bjarke Ingles. It is the best example of how charming and dual functionality can be combined into Industrial Architecture.

Municipal/ City/ Council Architect

The title and role of a Municipal Architect change depending on the town’s local authority. Their main role is to evaluate and approve design works, formulate plans, and guidelines for city structures. Make costings and estimates, supervise the site, and build assessment. Moreover, they give technical support to the government and the town development authorities.

Extreme Architect 

Extreme Architects practice in the construction and design of the building in areas with extreme climate. This kind of architecture requires the professional to deal with peculiar problems with no earlier references that can help solve the situation. They have the strength to formulate unique solutions and construction ways custom-built for the local environment. 

With the increase in natural disasters and global warming, they have become common and more areas have been listed as extreme zones. The extreme architect’s requirement has grown and might become a critical part of recognizing while planning a building in the future. The example of Extreme Architect is Halley VI Research Facility, which is located in Antarctica. It was designed by Hugh Broughton and was constructed to endure the harsh climate of Antarctica.

Developer Architect

Many architects have encountered the problem of not having complete control over their plans and not getting enough payment for their positions, despite being a critical part of the planning industry. This has changed numerous architects to take up the duties of creating a project on their own. 

Designers who develop project management experiences can execute a project without outside agencies within the provided budget and time frame. These architects are required to have business practices. Moreover, the need to be aware of the real estate and market trends, and be experts in financial matters to fulfill this huge task. Jonathan Segal, John Portman & Associates, and BRH Architects are examples of the best Development firms.

Lighting Architect

Lighting plays an essential role in the achievement of a building in terms of aesthetics and ventilation. Architects who practice Lighting Architecture research the several ways in which artificial and natural light affects the individual response. 

Their design method includes estimating the amount of light needed and its appearance, color changes, and intensity needed to create a comfortable and sustainable environment.

Celestial Bliss, which is in Taiwan, and the Taller David Dana Arquitectura in Mexico, illustrates the effect of lighting on a building.

Political Architect

Politics has been one of the driving circumstances that define the growth of Architecture. Architects who have been taking part in politics can change society with their talents by developing common housing standards, designing city buildings, or building constructions that symbolize colonialism. However, history has taught us both the negative and positive results of the impact of politics on architecture.

Final Words

Studying different types of architecture opens the door to many routes, all of which need hard work, commitment, and a touch of imagination. Picking on one of them might not be simple. Error and trial is one way to do it, or you can discuss with practitioners and teachers. 

If you are one of those who have accurately understood what they desire, consider yourself lucky. Moreover, if you love to know more about Japanese architecture, then check out what is Japanese architecture. If you find this information useful, drop a comment below this section.